All about the ancient tribes
When did the New Kingdom of Egypt start and end?
In 1500 BC, Egypt conquered all of Nubia, forging a great empire that stretched all the way from the Euphrates in Syria to the 5th Cataract of the Nile. For over 500 years, Egypt’s wealth made the Pharaohs of the New Kingdom, like Tutankhamun, the most powerful rulers on the face of the earth.
In approximately 1550 B.C., Egypt conquered its southern neighbor, Nubia, and secured control of valuable trade routes. But rather than excluding the colonized people from management of the region, new evidence suggests Egyptian immigrants shared administrative responsibilities with native Nubians.
During the Egyptian Middle Kingdom ( c. 2040-1640 BCE ), Egypt began expanding into Nubian territory in order to control trade routes, and to build a series of forts along the Nile.
Nubian conquest of Egypt (25th Dynasty) By the 8th century BC, the new Kushite kingdom emerged from the Napata region of the upper Dongola Reach.
The land of Egypt is found within the regions of northern Africa. Nubia, on the other hand, is located along the Nile river which is a part of northern Sudan and southern Egypt. Nubia is said to be the Land of Gold. Because of this, the Egyptians attempted to conquer the land of Nubia.
Nubia, ancient region in northeastern Africa, extending approximately from the Nile River valley (near the first cataract in Upper Egypt) eastward to the shores of the Red Sea, southward to about Khartoum (in what is now Sudan), and westward to the Libyan Desert.
The British occupied Egypt in 1882, but they did not annex it: a nominally independent Egyptian government continued to operate. But the country had already been colonized by the European powers whose influence had grown considerably since the mid-nineteenth century.
It was the seat of one of the earliest civilizations of ancient Africa, the Kerma culture, which lasted from around 2500 BC until its conquest by the New Kingdom of Egypt under Pharaoh Thutmose I around 1500 BC, whose heirs ruled most of Nubia for the next 400 years.
Nubia and Egypt became rivals due to Nubia’s strategic location as a bridge or gateway for goods traveling between central Africa and Egypt. Nubia also had rich mineral resources, such as gold, copper, and iron ore. Three powerful kingdoms rose in Upper Nubia and began to challenge Egypt for control of the land.
The Egyptians influenced the Nubians more so than the Nubians influenced the Egyptians. For example, the Nubians worshipped Egyptian gods and goddesses along with their own Nubian deities. The Nubians also adapted Egyptian hieroglyphs to fit their own language and created an alphabet.
Known for rich deposits of gold, Nubia was also the gateway through which luxury products like incense, ivory, and ebony traveled from their source in sub-Saharan Africa to the civilizations of Egypt and the Mediterranean. Kings of Nubia ultimately conquered and ruled Egypt for about a century.
The Kingdom of Kush lasted for over 1400 years. It was first established around 1070 BCE when it gained its independence from Egypt. It quickly became a major power in Northeast Africa. In 727 BCE, Kush took control of Egypt and ruled until the Assyrians arrived.
Alara, a King of Kush who is the first recorded prince of Nubia, founded the Napatan, or Twenty-fifth, Kushite dynasty at Napata in Nubia, now the Sudan. Alara’s successor, Kashta, extended Kushite control north to Elephantine and Thebesin Upper Egypt.
Who conquered Kush in the AD 300s? Assyrians from Mesopotamia conquered Kush in the AD 300s.