All about the ancient tribes
The Yaqui, Hiaki, or Yoeme, are a Uto-Aztecan-speaking indigenous people of Mexico in the valley of the Río Yaqui in the Mexican state of Sonora and the Southwestern United States. They also have communities in Chihuahua and Durango. The Pascua Yaqui Tribe is based in Tucson, Arizona.
Were the Yaqui Indians the most fearsome warrior tribe?
The Yaqui call their homeland “Hiakim,” from which some say the name “Yaqui” is derived. Throughout their history, the Yaqui remained separate from the Aztec and Toltec empires. They were similarly never conquered by the Spanish, defeating successive expeditions of conquistadores in battle.
The Yaquis are native people of the Sonoran desert. The traditional Sonoran homelands are in the southern Sonoran desert, in what is now Mexico. After much fighting with the Mexicans, many Yaqui people retreated into the northern part of the desert, in what is now Arizona.
Best known for their deer dances and cultural paintings, the Pascua Yaqui Tribe descends from the Uto-Aztecan people who occupied a large area of the Southwest and Mexico. Today the tribe has eight communities in southern Arizona spanning across richly vegetated and scenic desert lands.
The Pascua Yaqui Tribe was granted Federal Recognition on September 18, 1978 (Public Law 95-375, 25 U.S.C 1300F-2).
Children who are adopted must meet the membership criteria established in Article III of the Constitution and must prove their Pascua Yaqui blood lines through one or more of their biological parents. For further information contact the Enrollment Department (520) 879-6242.
Once the Northern and Southern Uto-Aztecan Groups diverged, the ancestors of the present-day Aztecs, Yaquis and Mayos apparently made their way into the territory of Sonora in the present-day Mexican Republic. Dr.
Definition of Yaqui (Entry 1 of 2) 1: a member of an American Indian people of Sonora, Mexico. 2: the Uto-Aztecan language of the Yaqui people.
The Yaqui culture is rooted in Mexico. The majority of Yaqui in the United States today descend from those who came to this country in 1884, fleeing persecution and abandoning rich agricultural lands in Mexico.
Yaqui (or Hiaki), locally known as Yoeme or Yoem Noki, is a Native American language of the Uto-Aztecan family. It is spoken by about 20,000 Yaqui people, in the Mexican state of Sonora and across the border in Arizona in the United States.
The Pascua Yaqui Tribe are working with city officials to build a new casino at the site of an old movie theater. The tribe owns and operates two Tucson casinos: the Casino del Sol and Casino of the Sun.
The Yaqui are the only “non-native” Indians in Arizona. They have been called the “Apache” of Mexico because of their long resistance to outsiders coming onto their lands. They were also known as the “Fighting Farmers of Mexico” because of their agricultural economy.
The Pascua Yaqui Tribe is located on a 2,200-acre reservation in southwest Arizona near Tucson, approximately 60 miles north of the U.S.-Mexico border. The Tribe has approximately 19,000 members, with 4-5,000 members living on the reservation.