What Were Indians In California Like When The Spaniards Arrived?

What is the history of the California Indians?

• The history of California Indians is a different story from that of other ethnic groups who came in the last few centuries as immigrants to an already populated land. For Indians, this is their homeland, and their history spans more than 10,000 years of occupation.

What did the Spanish do in California when they encountered Native Americans living there?

The Spanish established pueblos (towns) and presidios (forts) for protection. The natives lived in the missions until their religious training was complete. Then, they would move to homes outside of the missions.

How did the arrival of the Spanish affect the Native American?

As the English, French, and Spanish explorers came to North America, they brought tremendous changes to American Indian tribes. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians. Europeans were used to these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them.

What was life like for native Californians before other settlers arrived?

Early Native Californians were hunter-gatherers, with seed collection becoming widespread around 9,000 BC. Due to the local abundance of food, tribes never developed agriculture or tilled the soil. Two early southern California cultural traditions include the La Jolla Complex and the Pauma Complex, both dating from c.

What was the relationship between the Spanish and the Indians?

The Spanish attitude toward the Indians was that they saw themselves as guardians of the Indians basic rights. The Spanish goal was for the peaceful submission of the Indians. The laws of Spain controlled the conduct of soldiers during wars, even when the tribes were hostile.

How did the Native American tribes of California adapt to their environment?

They adapted to their resources by using obsidian to make arrow heads which they used to hunt deer,small animals, quail,and fish. They also ground acorns into flower.

How did native populations in California resist the Spanish?

In fact, the initial reception of the Franciscans by the California Indians was anything but hospitable. Resistance to the Spanish Franciscans was organized by village chiefs and influential shamans and this resistance was expressed through attacks on both the Spanish soldiers and the Franciscan missionaries.

What was the biggest impact that Spanish colonization had on indigenous Californians?

They established missions to convert Native Americans to Christianity, pueblos, or towns for the Spanish settlers, and ranchos, large land grants for agricultural development. The Spanish impact on California can still be seen in many ways in California.

Why did the Spanish marry natives?

The Spanish sought a way to legally obtain the fertile lands of indigenous peoples, marrying the indigenous women of those lands. At that time there were indigenous people who thought that the Spanish were handsome because they were new, exotic and foreign. 10

Why did the Spanish want to convert the natives?

The first would be to convert natives to Christianity. The second would be to pacify the areas for colonial purposes. A third objective was to acculturate the natives to Spanish cultural norms so that they could move from mission status to parish status as full members of the congregation.

What did the California Indians believe in?

The homes of the California Indians included wigwams and wickiups. The Religion, Ceremonies and Beliefs were based on Animism. Animism was a commonly shared doctrine, or belief, of the indigenous people of North America and Canada including the California Indian tribes.

What did Native Californians eat?

California Indians ate many different plant foods; such as acorns, mushrooms, seaweed, and flowering plants. Seeds, berries, nuts, leaves, stems and roots were all parts of plants that were eaten.

What was the relationship between the Spanish and the settlers?

The friendly relations between the Spanish and native peoples were short-lived, as the natives began to distrust the settlers. Throughout the Americas, European explorers and settlers brought disease and disruption to native peoples.