All about the ancient tribes
Definition of longhouse : a long communal dwelling of some North American Indians (such as the Iroquois)
What tribe lived in longhouse?
Longhouses were a style of residential dwelling built by Native American First Nation peoples in various parts of North America. Sometimes separate longhouses were built for community meetings.
Longhouses were the traditional homes for many of the farming tribes of American Indians that lived in southern New England, New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. The Iroquois people of upstate New York were among them. To the Iroquois people, the longhouse meant much more than the building where they lived.
What was a Longhouse? A Longhouse was a typical structure used as a house by most of the Northeast Woodland tribes who made them their homes. Longhouses are also referred to as Birchbark Houses in reference to the material the tribes used to cover the framework of their houses.
Construction. Men constructed longhouses by driving stiff wall posts made of wood into the ground. Flexible wooden poles were then attached to the top of those posts and bent to form roof supports.
From front to back, such a house, called an “uma”, regularly consists of an open platform serving as the main entrance place, followed by a covered gallery. The inside is divided into two rooms, one behind the other.
Longhouses were permanent homes built from wood and bark. To build the longhouse home, tall poles from trees were used to frame in the sides. At the top the natives used curved poles to build the roof. The roof and sides were then covered with overlapping pieces of bark, like shingles.
Teepees were easy to dismantle and take to another location. Furs and hides were used to make the walls of a teepee weather-proof. Longhouses were built by the natives in the northeast part of the continent. The walls and roof of a longhouse was made of pieces of overlapping bark.
The earliest people of the Great Plains mixed hunting and gathering wild plants. The cultures developed horticulture, then agriculture, as they settled in sedentary villages and towns. The Plains Indians lived in tipis because they were easily disassembled and allowed the nomadic life of following game.
longhousenoun. Any of several long communal dwellings for multiple families.
Longhouses are Native American homes used by the Iroquois tribes and some of their Algonquian neighbors.
Archaeological evidence shows that Iroquois longhouse construction dates to at least 1100 C.E. Other East Coast tribes that lived in longhouses include the Wyandot and Erie tribes, as well as the Pamunkey in Virginia.
In this page you can discover 5 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for longhouse, like: farmhouse, manor-house, farmstead, and Chysauster.
A traditional longhouse was built by using a rectangular frame of saplings, each 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) in diameter. The larger end of each sapling was placed in a posthole in the ground, and a domed roof was created by tying together the sapling tops. The structure was then covered with bark panels or shingles.
The Iroquois people lived in villages of longhouses. A longhouse was a large wood-frame building covered with sheets of elm bark.