All about the ancient tribes
On June 21, 1788, the Constitution became the official framework of the government of the United States of America when New Hampshire became the ninth of 13 states to ratify it. The journey to ratification, however, was a long and arduous process.
The Constitution was written and signed in 1787. It was a charter of government that came to be ratified by the states, and it continues to be the supreme law of the land.
For obvious reasons, smaller, less populous states favored the Constitution and the protection of a strong federal government. Delaware and New Jersey ratified the document within a few months after it was sent to them for approval in 1787.
The Federalists felt that this addition wasn’t necessary, because they believed that the Constitution as it stood only limited the government not the people. The Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government too much power, and without a Bill of Rights the people would be at risk of oppression.
Only Governor Edmund Randolph ( Virginia ), George Mason ( Virginia ), and Elbridge Gerry ( Massachusetts ) declined to sign. The Founding Fathers now had to get the states to agree to the document and to vote in favor of it.
As dictated by Article VII, the document would not become binding until it was ratified by nine of the 13 states. Beginning on December 7, five states —Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut— ratified it in quick succession. In June, Virginia ratified the Constitution, followed by New York in July.
The United States Constitution was drafted in 116 days. While there were numerous discussions, drafts and rewrites of the Constitution, the final document was completed at the Constitutional Convention which lasted slightly more than 100 days.
Rhode Island, distrustful of a powerful federal government, was the only one of the 13 original states to refuse to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention.
: to approve and sanction formally: confirm ratify a treaty.
Rhode Island was the only state not to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. There were several reasons for Rhode Island’s resistance including its concern that the Constitution gave too much power to the central government at the expense of the states.
To establish and preserve national unity. Debates still raged in some of the larger states such as Virginia and New York.
James Madison, America’s fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
Two of America’s Founding Fathers didn’t sign the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson was representing his country in France and John Adams was doing the same in Great Britain.
Of the 55 Framers, only 39 were signers of the Constitution.
The Anti – Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.