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An avoidable cost is a cost that is not incurred if the activity is not performed. Examples include labor cost, packaging, or materials. These costs are often identified as variable costs, which vary based on production. An unavoidable cost is a cost that is still incurred even if the activity is not performed.
An avoidable cost is one that can be eliminated completely depending on the alternative we pick. An avoidable cost is a relevant cost, while unavoidable costs are irrelevant costs.
Unavoidable fixed costs. are costs an entity has to incur if the entity wants to stay in business. Unavoidable costs cannot be eliminated even if a product line is discontinued or a decision is made to buy products instead of producing them internally. Examples of such costs include rent and taxes.
The types are: 1. Fixed Costs 2. Variable Costs 3. Semi-Variable Costs.
Avoidable costs are expenses that can be eliminated if a decision is made to alter the course of a project or business. For example, a manufacturer with many product lines can drop one of the lines, thereby taking away associated expenses such as labor and materials.
Fixed costs remain the same regardless of whether goods or services are produced or not. Thus, a company cannot avoid fixed costs. The most common examples of fixed costs include lease and rent payments, utilities, insurance, certain salaries, and interest payments.
‘ Relevant costs ‘ can be defined as any cost relevant to a decision. A matter is relevant if there is a change in cash flow that is caused by the decision. The change in cash flow can be: additional amounts that must be paid.
Example of Relevant Cost Almost all of the costs related to adding the extra passenger have already been incurred, including the plane fuel, airport gate fee, and the salary and benefits for the entire plane’s crew. Because these costs have already been incurred, they are sunk costs or irrelevant costs.
Examples of Opportunity Cost. Someone gives up going to see a movie to study for a test in order to get a good grade. The opportunity cost is the cost of the movie and the enjoyment of seeing it. The opportunity cost of taking a vacation instead of spending the money on a new car is not getting a new car.
To find your company’s fixed costs, review your budget or income statement. Look for expenses that don’t change, regardless of your business’ quantity of output. Any costs that would remain constant, even if have zero business activity, are fixed costs.
We define fixed cost, variable cost, sunk cost, and avoidable cost as follows3: Fixed costs do not vary with the quantity of output produced; variable costs do vary with the quantity of output produced; sunk costs have been irrevocably committed and cannot be recovered; and avoidable costs4 have not been committed or
TOTAL FIXED COST: Cost of production that does NOT change with changes in the quantity of output produced by a firm in the short run. Total fixed cost is one part of total cost. Total fixed cost is the opportunity cost incurred in the short-run production that does not depend on the quantity of output.
Fixed and Variable Costs The two basic types of costs incurred by businesses are fixed and variable. Fixed costs do not vary with output, while variable costs do. Fixed costs are sometimes called overhead costs. They are incurred whether a firm manufactures 100 widgets or 1,000 widgets.
Types of Costs Fixed Costs (FC) The costs which don’t vary with changing output. Variable Costs (VC) Costs which depend on the output produced. Semi-Variable Cost. Total Costs (TC) = Fixed + Variable Costs. Marginal Costs – Marginal cost is the cost of producing an extra unit.
1. Basic Cost Concepts. 2. Define Terms 1) Cost: Expenditure incurred in producing a product or in rendering a service measurement, in monetary terms, of the amount of resources used for the purpose of production of goods or rendering services. 2) Costing: The technique and process of ascertaining costs.