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When azaleas grow too big for their surroundings, they may need to be pruned drastically. You can cut overgrown plants down to about 1 foot in height. Then feed them with a slow-release, water-soluble fertilizer (12-6-6). Frequently water the plants you cut back to encourage a flush of suckers from the stumps.
When to lightly prune. Prune in late winter or early spring. Deciduous azaleas and lilac (Syringa) should be pruned immediately after flowering.
Cut the plant back hard to about 8-10 inches from the ground. You can cut the entire plant back or leave one or two smaller stems as a source of energy (these are cut back later once growth resumes). Remember to water the rejuvenated plant well during its first season. New suckers may need to be thinned mid-season.
Azaleas do not require pruning, though they respond very well to it when pruned at the right time. You want to prune your evergreen azaleas immediately after the blooms have faded in spring.
Hard- Pruning Azaleas That means that every stem is cut back to just above the ground, leaving a “stump” of 6 to 12 inches. You will require both hand clippers and loppers to prune overgrown azaleas. Use clippers for limbs smaller than ½ inch in diameter, and use loppers for branches ½- to 1½-inches thick.
The best time to prune Encore azaleas is right after they finish their spring bloom. Fall and winter blooming shrubs also have already set their flower buds. Any pruning done now on sasanquas and camellias will remove flower buds and reduce the display.
To maintain a more compact appearance or simply to encourage bushier growth, trim azaleas after their blooming period has expired. Taking time to trim azaleas by cutting back the branches of these shrubs will also help renew overgrown plants.
Winter Protection for Azaleas Azalea winter care begins in fall, when you should slow down and eventually stop irrigating your plants. Cut back on water by about one-third during the autumn months to toughen the plant for winter, then water thoroughly after the first two or three hard freezes.
Coffee grounds are highly acidic, they note, so they should be reserved for acid-loving plants like azaleas and blueberries. And if your soil is already high in nitrogen, the extra boost from coffee grounds could stunt the growth of fruits and flowers.
Both Rhododendrons and Azaleas are shallow rooted and need to be in acidic soil with a pH of between pH 5.0 and 6.0, which is well-drained. Overwatering and planting too deep in a heavy soil will lead to root rot which kills the plant – often a first sign is dropping or discoloration of flower buds.
The best time to apply fertilizer is when it will be readily absorbed by the roots of the plant and when the soil is moist, which can be any time from late spring (after new growth emerges) up to early summer. Avoid fertilizing plants stressed by drought during the summer months.
Azalea bushes have a long lifespan with proper care, as some plants can live for as long as 50 years. Azalea bushes require only routine maintenance to survive in most temperate climates around the world.
Because azaleas look best with a natural sprouting, graceful shape, they should never be pruned with hedge trimmers. Instead, opt for hand pruners for shaping and a small or medium branch lopper to reach deeper into the shrub or to remove larger branches.
Prune immediately after they finish flowering in spring. Remove one-third to one-fifth of the oldest stems every two to three years. Use heading cuts to prune those oldest stems back to 2 inches above ground level. Prune during late-winter dormancy, right before spring bud break.